Molecular genetic analysis of a thioredoxin gene from Thiobacillus ferrooxidans

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Molecular genetics of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans.

Thiobacillus ferrooxidans is a gram-negative, highly acidophilic (pH 1.5 to 2.0), autotrophic bacterium that obtains its energy through the oxidation of ferrous iron or reduced inorganic sulfur compounds. It is usually dominant in the mixed bacterial populations that are used industrially for the extraction of metals such as copper and uranium from their ores. More recently, these bacterial con...

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Anaerobic Growth of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans.

The obligately autotrophic acidophile Thiobacillus ferrooxidans was grown on elemental sulfur in anaerobic batch cultures, using ferric iron as an electron acceptor. During anaerobic growth, ferric iron present in the growth media was quantitatively reduced to ferrous iron. The doubling time in anaerobic cultures was approximately 24 h. Anaerobic growth did not occur in the absence of elemental...

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Thiobacillus ferrooxidans, a facultative hydrogen oxidizer.

The type strain (ATCC 23270) and two other strains of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans were able to grow by hydrogen oxidation, a feature not recognized before. When cultivated on H2, a hydrogenase was induced and the strains were less extremely acidophilic than during growth on sulfidic ores. Cells of T. ferrooxidans grown on H2 and on ferrous iron showed 100% DNA homology. Hydrogen oxidation was not...

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The structural gene for rusticyanin from Thiobacillus ferrooxidans: cloning and sequencing of the rusticyanin gene.

The rusticyanin gene from the acidophilic chemolithotroph Thiobacillus ferrooxidans has been cloned and sequenced. A central portion of the gene was identified by PCR reactions utilising primers optimised for codon bias followed by nested PCR with degenerate primers. The 5' and 3' ends of the rusticyanin gene were then cloned using degenerate primers to each end and anchor sequences to the know...

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Selective Adhesion of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans to Pyrite.

Bacterial adhesion to mineral surfaces plays an important role not only in bacterial survival in natural ecosystems, but also in mining industry applications. Selective adhesion was investigated with Thiobacillus ferrooxidans by using four minerals, pyrite, quartz, chalcopyrite, and galena. Escherichia coli was used as a control bacterium. Contact angles were used as indicators of hydrophobicit...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Microbiology

سال: 1995

ISSN: 1350-0872,1465-2080

DOI: 10.1099/13500872-141-9-2175